Types of network cables and connectors pdf

Network media whatever type of network is used, some type of network medium is needed to carry signals between computers. Used in cable network to provide cable internet service and cable tv over long distances. Learn what type of network cable connector such as rj45, j rj11, usb, mtrj, coaxial bnc, lc local connector, mtrj, usb bnc and aui is used to connect what type of network cable. There are three specific types network cables, and the connectors associated with each, that you must know for this exam.

Bnc connectors are not as common as they once were, but they still are used on some networks, older network cards, and older hubs. Fiber cables consist of the cable itself and connectors. Fiber optic cable consists of a bundle of glass threads, each of which is capable of transmitting messages modulated onto light waves. Common bnc connectors include a barrel connector, tconnector, and terminators. This can shorten the lifecycle of a cabling system. An ethernet cable is one of the most popular network cables used on wired networks for the purpose of transmitting network information. Networking cables are used to connect two or more devices such as a computer, printer, scanner, etc. These network cables that are described by their different categories, e. Types of cables used in networking snabay networking. In some instances, overall network capabilities change at a greater pace than originally expected.

To connect two or more computers or networking devices in a network, network cables are used. Examples include connecting a computer to a router or connecting a cable modem to an xbox. Telephone company network that provides a high speed dsl to customers and cable tv network. This series will focus on the different types of network cables, such as ethernet copper cabling specifications, speeds and caveats of each technology. Large and complex databases all interconnected must be able to receive and transmit data without outside interferences. Identify types of network cables and connectors news icobus. Hd15 15 pins in three rows, pins are skinnier than a usual db connector, thus its got an h for high density. Two different commonly available types are of interest in the ethernet world with the first. A registered jack 45 rj45 connector is a standard type of physical connector for network cables. As the standard cables that are commonly used to connect a modem to a router, and to connect a router to a computers network interface card nic, ethernet cables have many different categories, such as category 3, category 5, category 5e, category 6, category 6a, and category 7. Db9 9 pins in two rows, used on older monitors, and vgas. The differences between the various types of ethernet cables. Cat 5 cables, cat6 cables, etc, which are often recognised by the tia telecommunications industries association and they are summarised below. What kind of ethernet cat5, cat5e, cat6, cat6a cable.

Patch cables are used to connect any two different network devices. A number of types of connectors can work with fiber, but three you must know are sc, st, and lc. These different cables use special connectors and a good tech should recognize the different cables and their connectors. On a straightthrough cable, the wired pins match, while in a crossover cable the pins are typically reversed. The basics of rj45, rj45s, and 8p8c connectors and cables.

Learn what type of network cable connector such as rj45. There are multiple choices for cable type and for connector type. Can you figure out which type of patch cable and network cable connector to use. With voice, data, video and security capabilities, our bulk cable is ideal for your network installation. Introduction when it comes to working with an existing network or implementing a new one, you need to be able to identify the characteristics of network media and their associated cabling. Different types of network cables, such as coaxial cable, optical fiber cable. Dsub connectors are named after their distinctive dshaped metal shell, and they are used in a variety of applications. Cabling fcit florida center for instructional technology. Jun 27, 2017 an ethernet cable is one of the most popular network cables used on wired networks for the purpose of transmitting network information. Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable. Network cables transfer data between computers and devices. It comes in two versions a 9pin version or a 25pin model. Connector specifications, page b1 cable specifications, page b7 warning to reduce the risk of fire, use only no.

There are so many connections are out there which are most commonly found in the modern era. Purchasing ethernet cables can be quite expensive and premade lengths are not always the length you need. Computer cable types and descriptions with so many types of cables, its hard to find a singular source of information that highlights the important differences between them all. This wire is always used in the network connection. Amazonbasics rj45 cat6 ethernet patch internet cable 50 feet. This cable had a very short lifecycle due to expanding network performance requirements and the capabilities of higher performing category 5 and, eventually. If you elect to wire your own networking cables using bare utp cabling, rj45 connectors, and a crimp tool, you may have questions about properly mapping the different colored wire pairs. A variety of different cables are available for ethernet and other telecommunications and networking applications. Devices in a wired network are usually connected physically to a server, modem, router, or each other with ethernet cables. If you ve ever wanted to learn how to maintain your network, youre going to want to learn the basic types of cables you will run into along the way. Vga monitor cables male to female extension s9m15hf6 s9m15hm6 s9f15hf6 s9f15hm6 db9 to high density 15 pin adaptor cable vga monitor extension and adaptor cable. It deals with specifications of network connectors, type of transmission media and voltage level. Download types of network cables zion communication.

In some cases, a network will utilize only one type of cable, other networks. Making ethernet cables is easy with a box of bulk category 5e ethernet cable and rj45 connectors that are attached to the cut ends of your preferred cable length. Dec 31, 2014 as the standard cables that are commonly used to connect a modem to a router, and to connect a router to a computers network interface card nic, ethernet cables have many different categories, such as category 3, category 5, category 5e, category 6, category 6a, and category 7. Chapter two cabling, connectors, and ethernet standards. Network cable types and specifications computernetworkingnotes. An example of wireless is phones which are used wirelessly and also connected to the internet without any wires. Whether you are wiring your home, office or entire campus, we have the solution thats right for you. This plug is meant to be inserted into a female part also called a socket, which includes holes for accommodating the. Each end of an ethernet cable has a connector called an rj45 connector.

Fiber optic cables are not susceptible to interference, such as radio waves, fluorescent lighting, or any other source of electrical noise. You dont necessarily have to memorize the names of each fiber connector. In this video module, youll learn about twisted pair cabling, coaxial cable, plenum cable, and. Use this guide to quickly identify the cables needed for your pc, tv and other electronics. Construction and building wireencompasses a wide variety of 300 and 600volt wire and cable including ul types thw, thw2, thwn, thwn2, thhn, tffn. Differences between ethernet cables explained cat 5, cat. In ethernet standards, this cable is documented as the 10base5 thicknet cable. Cat 7 cables are always shielded and use a modified gigagate45 connector, which is backward compatible with regular ethernet ports.

Sharing of equipment like printers, scanners, fax machines, copiers, storage drives, network connection and other resources is the key rationale of computer network. In cat6 cable, the spline is not required either as long as the cable tests according to the standard. Wireless network is any type of computer network which is not connected by cables of any types or kind. Metropolitan area network man a man often acts as a high speed network to allow sharing of regional resources. Amazonbasics rj45 cat6 ethernet patch internet cable 14 feet 4. Fiber terminations include sc, st, and a variety of proprietary connectors. If the link led does not light, try removing the network cable plug and. Cables and connectors sourceload when you connect two devices, one is the source and one is the load. Fiber is the most expensive of the three and can run the longest distance.

Cabling and connectors michigan technological university. Heres an overview of the most common computer cable types youll encounter when dealing with computers. A networking patch cable is the most common cable type in any network. Blind mate connectors ensure that even when your line of sight to the mating connector is limited or when physical access to the mating connector area is inhibited, you can still safely and easily mate them. The standard connector for unshielded twisted pair cabling is an rj45 connector. Connectors on the cable are the weakest points in any network. A guide to computer ports serial port for external modems and old computer mice a serial port is used to connect external modems or an older computer mouse to the computer. Different types of adapters are available for bnc connectors, including a t connector, barrel connector, and terminator. Coax, twisted pair, and fiber optic types of patch cables exist. The rj45 connector works with twisted pair cabling and is the most common type of connector in modern networks. Different network cables are needed depending on the network s physical layer, topology, and size.

High speed ethernet cabling 1gigabit connections g b i. Introduction to network cables and network cable types. Uftp unshielded cable, foil shielded twisted pairs. Each of the cables that we sell comes in minimums of. Need vampire tap, a special connector that pierces the thick cable to copper core, and a drop cable to connect a lan device. This chapter describes the cables and connectors used with the cisco 7600 series routers. Just submit a message with your inquiry and youll get a response from one of our professional technicians.

Rj45 is an eightwire connector used commonly to connect computers onto a localarea network. The answer to this question has a lot to do with your particular network installation. A straightthrough cable is a type of utp unshielded twisted pair cable that is used in lan networks to connect the networking devices like computers, hubs, switches, routers, etc. One has to be careful while plugging into the ethernet cable in the connection. This article will introduce some common types of network cables and their characteristics. These cables share the same physical characteristics as other types of network cables except that patch cables tend to be a shorter length. Network cable types and specifications learn the specifications, standards, and features of the coaxial cable, twistedpair cable, and the fiberoptical cable. Download types of network cables pdf our free consultation will remove the guesswork from your research. It is very important to know about types of cables used in networking for network engineer. The commonly seen types of ethernet cables are twisted pair cables, which can be divided into two categories.

This tutorial explains the types of network cables used in computer networks in detail. With so many different types of cables and ports used for todays electronics, figuring out how to connect everything can be overwhelming. Sftp braided shielded cable, foil shielded twisted pairs. Utp cable is used not only for networking, but also for the traditional telephone utpcat1. Computer cable types and descriptions hardsoft computers. This cable was used as the backbone cable in the bus topology. There are different types of cable in networking that are used for different purposes and medium. Db25 male this is used for parallel printers and other parallel port.

This section covers the types of connectors used with the cisco 7600. These connectors have some specific cables as well. Ethernet is the standard for wired networking around the world. One way to identify the specific use of a straightthrough cable is to compare it to a slightly different kind of cable called a crossover cable. Coaxial cable connectors the most common type of connector used with coaxial cables is the bayoneneillconcelman bnc connector see fig. The complete guide to network wiring, third edition. The connector has a clip at the top to help maintain a tight connection. Many cat6 cables also include a nylon spline which helps eliminate crosstalk. Jul 31, 2015 the essential computer network components necessary for a simple computer network, usually called lan local area network, are to share resources on that network. Well continue with the expansion of our covered topics to include fiber optic technology and talk about the different fiber optic cables available in the market. Fiberoptic connectors mic, standard fddi connector fc lc there are a variety of connectors and several ways of connecting these connectors, such bayonet, snaplock, and pushpull connectors. For example, connecting two or more computers to share printers and scanners.

There is a variety of types of cables available for making ethernet connections at speeds of 1gigabit per second and above. Faster fiberoptic media has all and taken over in this role. Cisco 7600 series router installation guide connector and cable. Utp cables are more prevalent in soho networks while stp is. It is the common cable used for network backbones and can support up to stations, carrying signals beyond 25 km. These types of ethernet cables have been developed, and each category has different specifications as far. In information science, connectors, normally called inputoutput connectors or io for short, are interfaces for linking devices by using cables. Identify types of network cables and connectors news. In addition, the rj45 connector is used on cisco console cables. Futp foil shielded cable, unshielded twisted pairs.

Tradeoffs are cost versus practical maximum cable length. Say you are someone sitting in america who wants to interact with someone sitting in canada there are certain types of network connectors that would allow you to do so. Coaxial cabling, which uses connectors called bnc bayonet nut connector is known as, in forms of. Nowadays there are many devices that are connected to the internet without wires. There are six different types of utp categories and, depending on what you want to achieve, you would need the appropriate type of network cable. Identify the commonly implemented network media identify the various connectors used with network media.

An mit graduate who brings years of technical experience. Types of network cables and network cable connectors. Generally, networks are made up of two types of cables. A visual guide to computer cables and connectors digital. This chapter describes the common types of network media.

Each of them is different and suitable for various applications. The difference in cable choices come from the distance limitations encountered with the various types of optical transmission. Fiber optic connectors todays and future communication technology demands fast, efficient and safe performance in the data communication process. This tutorial explains network cable connector types and specifications in details. Straight through cable is also known as the patch cable and is an alternative to wireless connections where one or more computers access a router through a wireless signal. Different types of adapters are available for bnc connectors, including a tconnector, barrel connector, and terminator. A man typically covers an area of between 5 and 50 km diameter.

Different types of cable in networking snabay networking. Network and communication cables are network hardware used to connect one network device to other network devices. Identifying network connectors and cables and their. High speed ethernet cabling 1gigabit connections g b i c s f p. Cabling types recognized and maximum backbone distances the cabling provided, and transfer data traffic between. Bicsi telecommunication cabling installation manual 3rd edition. If your network isnt wireless, then youre using some kind of copper cable or optical fiber. The ethernet cable, otherwise known as rj45, is based on cat5 twisted pair cable and is made from 8 individual wires. Ethernet, thicknet and thinnet, in the older lan technology. Networking cables are networking hardware used to connect one network device to other network devices or to connect two or more computers to share printers, scanners etc. In the picture above, the cat5e cable is the only one with a spline. Bu there are some other types of the wlan connections and the other connectors as well which are inside the infrastructure. Learn the specifications, standards, and features of the coaxial cable. Connector and cable specifications this chapter describes the cables and connectors used with the cisco 7600 series routers.

Fiber optic cable, twisted pair cable, and coaxial cable are the three main types of network cables used in communication systems. Both cables are a heavyduty construction, can withstand frequent flexing and carry a voltage rating of up to 2 kv. Computer connector types and pictures ram electronics. High speed ethernet cabling there is a variety of types of. Cables thick coaxial cable this type cable is usually yellow in color and used in what is called thicknets, and has two conductors. Identifying network connectors and cables and their characteristics. Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable coaxial cable. Data travels over a serial port at 115 kilobits per second. There are several different types of cables ranging from cables used in construction and the erection of suspended bridges to those that can transmit electricity and other telecommunication signals. A standard phone cable has 4 wires and the connector has four pins.

The chapter is divided into the following sections. Ethernet cable types pdf ethernet networks free 30. Plenum, solid and stranded are some of the network cables that are available. They generally have a male end with pins protruding from it. Conec manufactures an extensive fiber optic connector product line. A network connector is used to control the inflow and outflow of information from and to your computer, laptop or smartphone and there are different types of network connectors. Utp cable is certainly the most popular type of network cable by far around the world. Although the spline is not required in cat5 cable, some manufactures include it anyway.

Many of the fiber and the copper networks are used for sending data from the one place of the world to the corner of it. Major types of network cables used in communication systems. Type i, class a cable, special purpose, electrical, low tension. Different types of network cables, such as coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, and twisted pair cables, are used depending on the networks physical layer, topology, and size. Usb universal serial bus universal serial bus, or usb, is a computer standard designed to eliminate the guesswork in connecting peripherals to a. In networks using cable based media, there are three basic choices. Rj45 is an eight wire connector used commonly to connect computers onto a localarea network. Nov 11, 2019 some networking professionals use the term patch cable to refer to any kind of straightthrough network cable used for a temporary purpose.